Here’s a summary of the main differences and characteristics between the generations of the Glock 19:
Generation 1 (Gen 1)
- Introduced: 1988
- Key Features: No accessory rail, no finger grooves, standard magazine release.
- Finish: Blued finish.
Generation 2 (Gen 2)
- Introduced: Early 1990s
- Key Features: Textured grips, no accessory rail, standard magazine release.
- Finish: Blued finish.
Generation 3 (Gen 3)
- Introduced: Late 1990s
- Key Features: Universal Glock rail (for accessories), finger grooves, standard magazine release.
- Finish: Available in both blued and Tenifer finish.
Generation 4 (Gen 4)
- Introduced: 2010
- Key Features: Interchangeable backstraps, dual recoil spring, enlarged magazine release, flared magwell.
- Finish: Tenifer finish with a black oxide coating.
Generation 5 (Gen 5)
- Introduced: 2017
- Key Features: Ambidextrous slide stop, flared magwell, nDLC finish, no finger grooves, improved barrel and internals.
- Finish: nDLC (Nitron Durable Coating).
Each generation brought improvements in ergonomics, functionality, and customization options.